Tuesday, April 30, 2013

First Aid: Tips For Common Accidents And Emergencies

FIRST AID KIT (A MINIATURE HOSPITAL)
First aid kit is a collection of equipments, materials and over-the-counter drugs used in giving first aid. It is very important especially in the home for emergencies. Do you have one? If No, get one as soon as possible from a store or you can assemble the item into a portable box. Have one in your house and another in your car.
First Aid Box

 COMPONENTS OF FIRST AID KIT

  • First aid manual
  • 25 adhesive bandage (assorted sizes)
  • Dressing packs
  • Crepe bandage
  • Adhesive tapes
  • Disposable gloves
  • Safety pins
  • Surgical mask
  • Scissors and tweezers
  • A pair of artery forceps
  • Disposable syringes (2ml,5ml)
  • A bottle of spirit
  • A bottle of salvon
  • 5 Antiseptic ointment/solution (e.g hydrogen peroxide)
  • Cleansing soap
  • Tetanus injection ampoule
  • Pain drug (acetaminophen and ibuprofen)
  • Calamine lotion
  • 2 hydrocortisone cream packs (1%, approx 1gram each)
  • Antacid
  •  Asthma drug
  • Antihistamine e.g phenhydramine
  • Antibiotic ointment packs
  • Packs of Aspirin
  • Petroleum jelly
  • Saline solution
  • Anti diarrhoea medication (e.g. Oral rehydration salt)
  • Flashlight and extra batteries (Nigerian power issues and for those in developed countries you might find yourself in dark place)
  • Blanket
  • Mouthpiece for administering CPR
  • List of emergency phone numbers including that of family doctor
PRECAUTION

  • Store kit out of reach of children but still within the reach of grown members of the family
  • Replace missing or expired item
  • Re check the kit often (the flashlight may have stop working or the battery is exhausted, better to turn the battery in ++ direction, in that way it wont discharge)

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